列专题13——冠词(教师版).doc

精品高考家教辅导系列之 专题十三 冠词 【考点定位】 2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call． A． the; a B． a; the C． the; the D． a; a 【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。 考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 3. I wanted to catch_____early train, but couldn’t get_____ride to the station. A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a 【解析】 答案为D。the early train特指“早班火车”；a ride to the station泛指“一辆到火车站的车”。 考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。 3. —Could you tell me the way to_____Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have_____Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析】 答案为B。第一空考查定冠词在姓氏复数前的用法。定冠词用于姓氏复数前，表示全家人，或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。a Johnson泛指“一位名叫Johnson的人”。 考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. —How about_____Christmas evening party? —