初一第三单元讲义.docVIP

初一第三单元讲义 Chapter 3 Troubles Dealing with troubles Here is a page From Paul’s diary. An exciting thing happened to him on 28 September. Friday ,28 Septemter Today my father and I waited for the ferry, Suddenly, two women tourists and a man began① arguing.② The held out a bag and showed③ it to the women. It was empty. Everyone stared④ at the three people. My father went up and talked one of the women 知识讲解： Begin的用法：表示“开始”的意思，其同义词是start,其反义词是finish,end. Eg: The match will begin at 2 o’clock. 辨析begin to do 与begin doing的区别。 主语是物而不是人的时候用to do Eg: The ice began to melt. 2,本身为ing形式时 Eg: He is beginning to write the leter. 3,其后的动词与想法，感情有关时 Eg: She began to understand it. 1,Argue 争吵，争论，辩论 重用短语：argue with sb about/over sth. Eg: His father was arguing with his mother about/over the dinner. Eg: Kate argued with Ken over the math prolem. 2,Argue 的其他短语 argue for(against) ……表示“赞成（反对）…… Eg: The teacher argued for(against) our plan. 3,argue sb into(out of) doing sth.说服某人做某事… （停止做某事…） Eg: I argue her into buying a new car.我说服他去买一部新车 Eg: His mother argued him out of watching TV.他妈妈要他不要看电视。 Show 出示，显示给某人看 show sth to sb = show sb sth. Eg：He showed this book to his mother.= He showed his mother this book. Stare at 盯着，凝视 辨析：look at, gaze at, stare at, 与glare at. 1,look at 看着… 没有任何的感情色彩 2,gaze at 由于兴趣，感慨，喜欢或者惊喜而目不转睛的凝望。 3,stare at 由于好奇，无礼，傲慢而睁大眼睛盯着（含有贬义）。 glare at 由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛，怒视。 He stole my purse, said the woman, we are in the bookshop and three young men were behind us. Then I found my purse missing. The other two men ran away, but we followed this man here. Then the bell rang and the gates opened. The man hurried aboard, and the two tourists went after him. Wait said my father ,Let抯 take the next ferry. Then he hurried to an ice cream shop, pick up the phone and quickly dialed 110. I want to report a theft. A man stole a purse from a tourist .He is on the number3 Ferry now. It left a few① minutes ago. Please meet it on the other side of the rive