新译林A英语全册知识点归纳总结.docxVIP

新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结9A?Unit1 一、词汇大集合单词1．influence vt．[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。2．require vt．[考点点拨] require意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。3．difficulty n．[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。如：The book is full of difficulties.这本书充满了难点。二、句型大集合1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。[考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。＝ I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。[考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。如：How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。[考点点拨] remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人／某物。如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。[考点点拨] take action采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision．当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。[考点点拨] make a decision做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如：There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。I have made a decisi