1常用how much.doc.docVIP

1常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。 2常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量 3.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如：my aunts 我姑姑家。 go to the doctors 去医生家。 4.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lucy and Lilys 露西和莉莉的 5.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 .6在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。 如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair 8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night. 9、1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first) 10、 by oneself=alone (单独、独自) help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 11、 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义 修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.= 1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? ①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well. ②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. ③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. ④Neither answer is right. (B)12、The color of her skirt is different from of mine. A. one B. that C. it D. this (D)13、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00? -I dont mind. time is OK. A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either 14、不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲 15、be away from （不在某地） 16、be late for （迟到） 17、 be/get ready for （为作好准备） 18、be sure of (对…有把握) 19、 be worried about （为…感到担忧） 20“在...之后”