重点语言知识.docVIP

一、重点语言知识 　　1．Sound 声，声音（多为抽象名词） Eg. Light travels faster than sound. Voice 嗓音（多指人的声音） Eg. Her voice is sweet. Noise 噪音（多指不好的声音） Eg. Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. Sound　v.　听起来（系动词， 后接形容词） Eg. What he said sounds reasonable.他所说的话听起来很有道理。 2. That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read. 此处注意：形容词的不定式不用被动语态。 Eg. The question is easy to answer. 3. stand out 突出，出色；引人注目David stands out as a computer designer. 大卫是个出众的计算机编程员。He doesn’t stand out in a crowd. 他在人群中并不引人注目。The tower stood out against the blue sky. 那座塔衬托着蓝天引人注目。The hat stood out because of its strange shape. 那顶帽子造型奇特而引人注目。They were all attractive, but she stood out from the others. 她们都很迷人，但是她比其他人更有魅力。outstanding　adj.　杰出的 eg. The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. Stand　v.　忍受 Eg. I can’t stand him any more. I can’t stand being laughed at. Stand　v.　位于 Eg. These dishes stand on the top shelf.这些碗盘是放在顶架上的。 4．Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme. Follow 跟随，追随，遵循 Eg. Follow one’s advice 采纳……的建议 As follows 如下的（多作表语） Eg. My explanations are as follows. Special 特殊的 Eg. The doctor gives the patience some special care. Specially 专门地（侧重目的） Eg. He went to Shanghai specially to see her sister. Especially 尤其（侧重程度） Eg. She likes the country, especially in spring. 5. belong to 属于（不用被动语态,无进行时） eg. This book belongs to Tom. He belongs to this club. The car belongs to my uncle. 这辆车是我叔叔的。Who does this bag belong to? 这是提包是谁的？I belong to the tennis club. 我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。Do you belong to any party? 你有没有加入哪个政党？但是，常用belong to的-ing形式作定语:China is a country belonging to the third world. 中国属于第三世界国家。6. Chinese readers admire his works… work　n.　作品（可数名词） eg. It is an unusual work of art. 这是一件不同寻常的艺术作品。 Work　n.　工作，事情（不可数名词） 　　Eg. I have a lot of work to do tonight. Job　n.　工作（可数名词） 　　Eg. He found a good job. 　　　　She offered him a good job. 7. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 　　eg. She reminds me of her mother. 　　Remind sb. to do st