硕士论文 基于以太网的网络报 警系统研究.docVIP

硕 士 学 位 论 文 题 目:基于以太网的网络报警系统研究 基于以太网的 网络报警系统研究 Dissertation Submitted to Hangzhou Institute of Electronics Engineering for the Degree of Master A Study on Alarm System for Network Based on Ethernet 摘 要 由于生活、生产的需要及通迅技术的发展，报警产品已由简单报警发展至网络报警C/OS-Ⅱ和嵌入式网络互联之上。在详细分析了μC/OS-Ⅱ工作原理的基础上，首先定制和裁剪出合适的μC/OS-Ⅱ内核，并实现其在ARM工作平台上的移植，再设计实现了符合本系统实际情况的多任务应用系统；在实现嵌入式网络互联时，首先分析其关键技术――TCP/IP协议，并针对本系统的工作特点，从中筛选出了一套精简、实用的利用UDP协议进行传输数据的协议族，并根据各协议的格式，按照网络数据流经的协议层，自下而上逐层进行编程实现；针对UDP协议传输数据时不能确保数据的准确到达，在传输双方的应用层设计了一种数据收发的确认机制，以弥补UDP协议的缺陷；另外，还设计了一套服务器端软件系统，包括用户基于UDP协议访问、控制客户端的UdpServer和基于浏览器查询客户端的WebServer。 最后，指出本论文的研究意义，同时分析论文的不足之处和其所具有的较为广阔的扩展应用方向。 关键词： 嵌入式系统, 网络报警系统, 实时操作系统(RTOS) , 嵌入式网络技术　TCP/IP协议 ABSTRACT Owing to the need of living and production and the development of communication technology, alarm products have evolved from simple-embedded alarm devices to alarm system for network, which includes lineate alarm system based on telephone network and wireless alarm system by means of transmitter. With the popularization of broadband and the further development of Internet technology, the Internet-based embedded alarm system for network, featuring its great capability of information transmission and real-time monitor over long-distance, is leading the newly developing direction. In view of the above, this paper aims to probe into the following three aspects: embedded system, embedded Real-time OS and embedded network system. Firstly, based on the discussion on the developing course of alarm system for network, the paper deduces the latest tendency of embedded technology: embedded Real-time OS and embedded network system. Secondly, this paper presents an analysis of the embedded alarm system based on Ethernet, in which the hardware components are discussed briefly, the methods of realizing Real-time OS and network interlink system on software are expounded in great details, and thus the frame of the whole system is finally provided. Thirdly, in the aspect of the system implementation,