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 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Unit 8词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. A.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 3.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。 如：She went across the street to make some purchases. A.词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. B.介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. C.介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析 5.介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. A.介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. B.介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom. 6.方位介词to、for的用法辨析 7.介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian. A.介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai. 8. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析 介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. A.介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. 9.地点介词at与on的用法辨析 介词at用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. A.介词on用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 10.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析 介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. A.介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. B.介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England. 1. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ________ April 16, 2014. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. You dont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue,but you wont wish to see even wu yue ________ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. after 3. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born ________ 1963. A. on