新一代数控机床结构的演变及新发展初探.doc

毕业论文 新一代数控机床结构的演变及创新发展初探 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 系 名： 专 业： 指导教师： 2013年6月 新一代数控机床结构的演变及创新发展初探 摘要 数控机床的发展和应用开创了制造业的新时代，改变了制造业的生产方式、产业结构和管理方式，使世界制造业的格局发生了巨大的变化。数控机床不仅是制造业的工作母机，还是国民经济的重要基础，具有较好的经济与社会效应。以数控机床为核心的机械设备的生产和应用已经成为衡量一个国家技术水平和战略地位的重要标准。因此广泛的采用数控机床应用于制造业，无论从战略角度还是发展策略，都是我国实现工业和经济大国目标所必须提倡的。 研究数控机床发展和演变的历史，在总结历史经验的基础上探寻数控机床在新形势下的发展趋势是十分必要的。 本论文对数控机床结构的演变历程进行了初步研究。首先概述了由普通机床发展到数控机床的过程，然后介绍了数控机床的核心部件主轴单元和驱动系统的发展，阐述了加工中心、多轴联动机床、并联机床、极端制造机床和一些在结构上有特殊创新的数控机床的发展演变。简述了数控系统的发展和我国数控机床的发展现状。最后总结了数控机床在新形势下的发展趋势和对数控机床未来发展的展望。 关键词：数控机床，机床结构，结构演变，创新发展 The structure of a new generation of CNC Development of Evolution and Innovation Abstract A new era of development and application of CNC machine tools to create the manufacturing industry, change the production mode of manufacturing industry, industrial structure and management mode, make the world manufacturing industry structure has undergone tremendous changes. NC machine tool is not only manufacturing machine tools, or the important foundation of the national economy, with the economic and social effect of good. Production and application of the NC machine tool is the core of the machinery and equipment has become an important standard to measure a national technology level and strategic position. Therefore, extensive use of CNC machine tools used in the manufacturing industry, the strategic and development strategy, is our country realizes industry and economy target must advocate. Understanding the development of CNC machine tools and the evolution of history, and seek in the new situation of the development trend of NC machine tool based on the historical experience is necessary. This paper briefly describes the evolution of the structure of numerical control machine tool. First outlined by the development of general machine tools to CNC machine process. Then in