泛读教程unit-4-work.pptVIP

Why is it a surprise to learn that work has positive contribution to the individual’s happiness? Cultural Notes Plato (?427-347BC) an ancient Greek philosopher, who had a very great influence on European philosophy. He explained his ideas in the form of written conversations. His teacher was Socrates, and after Socrates death he established a school called the Academy, where Aristotle was one of his students. His most famous work is The Republic, about the perfect state and form of government. Language Points Restrict /r??str?kt/ V-T?If you?restrict?something?to?a particular group, only that group can do it or have it. Ifyou?restrict?something?to?a particular place, it is allowed only in that place. 限定 E.g.：Trustees had decided to restrict university entry to about 30 percent of applicants. 董事们已经决定把大学入学率限定在申请人数的30％左右。 accumulate?/??kju?mj??le?t/??CET4 TEM4(accumulating,accumulated,accumulates) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth); get (sth) in this way 积累, 聚积（某物）; 聚集而成（某事物）: E.g. accumulate enough evidence to ensure his conviction 搜集足够的证据以给他定罪 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由於投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产. compulsion ?/ k?mˋp?l??n/ n ~ (to do sth) [U] compelling or being compelled 强迫; 强制; 被迫: I refuse to act under compulsion. 我决不能让人逼着做事. [C] urge (esp to behave in an irrational way) that one cannot resist （不能克制的）欲望, 冲动, 要求（尤指不合情理的行为）: a compulsion to destroy things 毁物欲 PART THREE Main idea: p.7-8:Work can realize one’s potential, while the absence of work is frightening. Why do institutions dealing with mental health problems establish workshop? What are the effects of the absence of work? Language Points renew?/r??nju?/??CET4 TEM4?(renewing,renewed,renews) 1.V-T?If you?renew?an activity, you begin it again. 重新开始 E.g.：He renewed his attack on government policy toward Europe. 他重新开始抨击政府的欧洲政策。 2.V-T?You can say that something?is renewed?when it grows again or is replaced after it has been