60Hz正弦波岸电电源的设与研制.docx

学位论文 60Hz正弦波岸电电源的设计与研制 申请人： 学科专业：控制理论与控制工程 指导教师： 副教授 2011年4月 西安交通大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 PAGE 71 Design And Development of 60Hz Sinewave Shore Power Supply 摘 要 当前，随着国际石油价格的不断上涨和我国面临的环境污染越来越严重，我国开始逐步实施使用岸电电源替代船舶柴油机组。 本文中的60Hz岸电电源就是为船舶停靠设计的配电装置，岸电电源将岸上的工频三相380V/50Hz的交流电转变为460V/60Hz的三相交流电给船舶供电。文中对岸电电源的核心逆变单元做了详细研究，建立其在三相静止ABC坐标下的系数学模型，并做了简要的分析。 设计出60Hz正弦波岸电电源的整体结构。功率主电路采用了西门康公司的智能IPM和利用光纤传输数据。对功率主电路各个部分的功能作用进行了分析，并详细介绍了各个器件的参数整定。尤其对LC滤波器设计进行了详尽的分析。控制器提出以DSP和FPGA双核控制器的三相逆变电源系统控制方案，详细设计了主控制电路及其围接口电路，简要介绍了触摸屏和PLC的特性。 通过对现有三相逆变电路数字化控制策略的比较，选择了输出电压有效值外环、输出电压瞬时值内环、输出电流前馈和母线电压前馈的多环PID复合控制策略。系统仿真结果验证多环控制策略的可行性。系统软件开以C语言进行系统程序的设计和开发,软件的架构采用目前常见的前后台模式。 最后设计了系统的实验平台，实现了多环的复合控制方案，调试结果验证系统的硬件设计和软件算法的可行性和正确。 关 键 词：岸电电源；坐标变换；复合控制；前馈；simulink仿真；LC滤波器 论文类型：应用研究 学位论文 ABSTRACT PAGE 72 ABSTRACT At present, the prices of petroleum in the world has increasing greatly, and also the position we are facing on the environment pollution is becoming more and more serious.Our country has began to take the place of diesel generator progressively with the Shore Power Supply . This paper discussed a 60Hz sine-wave Shore Power Supply which is specially designed to the ships who stopped on our ports in china. The Shore Power Supply change the AC 380/50Hz to AC 460/60Hz. The paper studied the core part inverter of system, whose mathematical model was established in a three-phase static coordinate systemand the paper analyzed the model briefly. The paper designed the whole architecture of Shore Power Supply. The power circuit introduced the IPM of the Semikron and optical fiber used to transport data. The paper discussed the functions of all parts in the system in detail, and the parameters of them was designed. Especially, the LC filter was designed systematically .The controller introduced a dual-core system which included the DSP and FPGA.The main control system and the interface system was discussed fully. the touch screen and the PLCwas discussed in brief. ? The paper discussed briefly the digi