工程学院教学楼设计算书.doc

学士学位毕业设计 工程学院教学楼 所在学院：工程学院 专 业：土木工程 摘 要 毕业设计题目为高层办公楼，建筑面积6628.44，抗震设防烈度为7度；上部结构采用框架结构，框架抗震等级为三级；基础采用柱下独立基础。 毕业设计包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。结构设计是重点。结构设计内容包括：构件截面尺寸的确定、竖向和水平荷载计算、框架内力及侧移计算、内力组合、框架梁柱截面配筋以及楼板、楼梯和基础设计。严格按有关结构设计规范或规程进行结构设计，并且考虑了抗震计算和有关构造要求。在计算方法上，水平地震作用采用“底部剪力法”，风荷载和水平地震作用下框架内力计算采用D值法，竖向荷载作用下框架内力计算采用分层法。结构设计算重点是手算，并利用软件检验手算结果。 关键词：框架，底部剪力法，D值法，柱下独立基础 Abstract The graduation design topic is Engineering College Building，The building areas is 6628.44, The earthquake forcitication intencity of the building is 7 degree. The frame structure to the upper structure was according to the height of the building. The aseiscuis classes of the frame is three. And the foundation of the building are single foundation under column. This design is divided into two parts.One is the architectural design,the other is construction design.The structure design is emphasis the graduation design, and the content of the graduated design mainly are: deciding the size of cross-section the for the frame structure, calculating the internal force and deformation of the frame structure under the action of wind load and earthquake action, analysing the internal force of frame caused by vertical permanent and variable loads. The “Equivalent base shear method” to calculate horizontal earthquake action is adopted and the “D value method” is used to calculate internal force caused by horizontal earthquake and wind loads,and the “separated floor method” is adpoted to calculate internal force of the frame structure under the action of vertical load. The point of structions calculation in this graduation design is artificial calculation, results of artificial calculations is checked with PKPM. Key words：frame1 工程概况 1 2 结构布置及计算简图 1 3 重力荷载计算 4 3.1 屋面及楼面的永久荷载标准值 4 3.2屋面及楼面可变荷载标准值 4 3.3 梁、柱、墙、窗、门重力荷载计算 4 3.4 重力荷载代表值 5 4 框架侧移刚度计算 6 4.1 横向框架侧移刚度计算 6 5 横向水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 8 5.1 横向水平地震作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 8 5.1.1 横向自振周期计算 8 5.1.2 水平地震作用及楼层地震剪力计算 9 5.1.3 水平地震作用下的位移验算 9 5.1.4 水平地震作用下框架内力计算 11 5.2 横向风荷