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凉水井煤矿4.0 Mta新井设计大断面煤巷支护技研究与应用 翻译
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Analysis on produce mechanism and influence factorof CO gas onthe coal exploitation working face
D ENG Jun(邓 军)1, JIANG Zhi-gang(蒋志刚)1, XIAO Lei(肖 蕾)2( 1. College of Energy Engineering, Xi’an University of Science Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. Ningxia Administration of Coal Mine Safety, Yinchuan 750001, China )
Abstract :Summarized the four main sources of CO gas on the working face based on investigation and local observation;firstly, it analyzed the mechanism that CO gas was produced by spontaneous combustion and oxygenation of gob residual coal;next, it illustrated he theory that special coal seam deposits natural CO gas, and provided correlative experiment data; and then, it illustrated the reason of the CO gas in working face increased relatively in the course of coal cutter’s shearing, according to the translation between mechanism energy and inner energy and the rupture of carbon molecule side chain during coal exploitation; lastly, illustrated the reason of CO gas appearance and the relatively release quantity during coal mine blasting underground. We find out the source of CO gas on the working face accurately, and provide advantages for appropriate prevention and practical management measures.
Keyword :produce mechanism, CO, spontaneous combustion, mechanical breakage
Introduction
At present, it is prevalent recognized that the forecast and prediction index gas for coal spontaneous combustion is CO gas in the coal industry, and the regulations about coal mine safety also stipulate that CO gas concentration can’t exceed 0.002 4% on the coal exploitation working face.
But, it is detected that CO gas concentration often exceeds the standard, sometimes reaches 100 mg/kg[1],during the process of coal seam exploitation in some coal fields which are located in some parts of China, such as Ningxia, Shanxi and Hebei. In the first instance, it is considered that CO gas is produced by spontaneous combustion and oxygenation of float coal in the
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