Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa非洲的适应成本和财务.pptVIP

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Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa非洲的适应成本和财务.ppt

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Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa非洲的适应成本和财务.ppt

*African Climate Policy Centre Jabavu Nkomo and Calvin Atewamba ACPC Presentation to AGN 13 August 2012 African Climate Policy Centre Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa African Climate Policy Centre Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa Study Methodology Time Period Region Sectors Estimates (US$ billion per annum) Figures for Africa (US$ billion per annum) World Bank (2006) Accounting/ project methods, analysis of official flows exposed to climate risk, costs of “climate-proofing are assumed in the analysis Short term Developing countries All 9-41 0.3 Stern (2007) Update, with slight modification, of the World Bank study Short term Developing countries All 4-37 ? UNEP (2007) World Bank study, plus costing of targets for adapting poverty reduction programmes and strengthening disaster response of the system 2015 Developing countries All 86-109 ? Oxfam (2007) World Bank study, plus slight modifications of cost estimates from NAPAs and NGO projects Short term Developing countries All 50+ ? African Climate Policy Centre Costs and Finance of Adaptation for Africa Study Methodology Time Period Region Sectors Estimates (US$ billion per annum) Figures for Africa (US$ billion per annum) UNFCCC (2007) Markets/sectoral methods: Disaggregating the analysis by sector and world region 2030 Developing 5- Agriculture, water, health, costal zones, infrastructure 28-67 ? UNFCCC (2007) Markets/sectoral methods: Disaggregating the analysis by sector and world region 2030 Global 5- Agriculture, water, health, costal zones, infrastructure 44-166 7.2-9.9 World Bank (2010) Markets/sectoral methods: Disaggregating the analysis by sector and world region 2050 Global Agriculture, water, social, health, costal zones, infrastructure, Extreme weather events 70-100 18 Fankhauser and Schmidt-Traub (2010) Accounting/ project methods, climate proofing the MDGs based on previous global estimates of adaptation costs, disaggregating the analysis by sector 2020 Africa Agricul