2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修2讲义：Unit 2 Section 3 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.②He raised his voice in order to be heard by all the students.③Adam went to the man so as tobuy cannabis.④I took the doctors advice in order not tocontinue taking drugs.⑤I refused to take the drug so as not tobecome addicted.⑥Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.⑦It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.⑧It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.1.句①～⑤中黑体部分在句中作目的状语。句⑥～⑧中黑体部分中的that引导结果状语从句。2．由句④⑤可知动词不定式的否定式只需在不定式符号to前加not。3．不定式的被动式是to_be_done，如句②。4．由句⑥⑦⑧可知，so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。[语法剖析]语法点一动词不定式作目的状语在英语中动词不定式的重要作用之一就是表示目的，即“为了……”。不定式作目的状语时，常用的结构有to do, only to do (仅仅为了), in order to do, so as to do, on purpose to do等。Please check it carefully so as to avoid mistakes.请仔细检查一下以避免出现失误。对于不定式作目的状语，应注意以下几点：1．不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to前面加not。I went to America not to study architecture but to study English.我去美国不是学建筑而是学英语。2．in order to引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末；但so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句末，而不能置于句首。We use electricity in order to/so as to turn machines.＝In order to turn machines, we use electricity.我们使用电力来开动机器。3．不定式作目的状语时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。但如果不是的话，就要用“for ...”结构表示逻辑主语。Mom opened the door for me to come in.妈妈打开门让我进来。4．only to do有两层含义：一是“只是为了……”表目的；二是表示“出人意料”的结果。I come here only to say good-bye to you.(目的)我来这里，仅仅是为了向你道别。We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.(结果)我们匆忙赶到教室，却发现没有一个人在那里。[名师点津]　(1)在英语中，目的一般用不定式表示，不用“for＋动名词”这一形式。(2)不定式可以位于句首或句尾，表示目的，而分词无论位于句首或句尾，都不可用作目的状语，但可作时间、原因、条件、方式等状语。(3)当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语相一致时，in order to可改为in order that引导的目的状语从句，so as to可改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。He got up early in order to catch the early bus.＝He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.他早早起床目的是赶上早班车。集中演练11－1.单句改错①To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. a_special_pen_is_needed→you_need_a_special_pen②So as to save time, our teacher has us do half the exercises in class.So_as_to→In_order_to③In order to be not punished, she told a lie to her parents.to_be_not→not_to_be④In or