煤矿井下6kV 高压爆开关综合保护系统设计.docVIP

摘要 随着采煤自动化技术的发展和井下高压供电距离的增加，对矿井供电的可靠性和安全性提出了越来越高的要求。我国煤矿井下高压电网以 6kV 供电为主，6kV 高压防爆开关综合保护系统对矿井供电系统至关重要。 本文根据煤矿井下高压电网的实际情况，从理论上分析了井下高压电网常见的故障电气特征，并设计出针对性地保护方案。主要采用了：煤矿井下高压电网微机选择性速断短路保护方案；“启动于零序电压及其突变量，选择性动作于零序电流五次谐波比幅比相”的选择性漏电保护方案；欠电压保护增加了延时的功能。本文以高性能单片机 Intel 80296SA 为中央控制单元，以模数转换芯片 Max125 为采样电路，采用大规模集成电路实现了保护系统硬件电路的设计。使用汇编语言完成了软件系统的设计，介绍了设计过程中采取的硬件、软件抗干扰措施。 关键词：煤矿井下；单片机控制 ；6kv；防爆开关；综合保护系统 Abstract With the increase of mining automation technology and distance underground high-voltage power supply, mine supply reliability and security of the increasingly high demand. Chinas coal mine underground high voltage power grid to the main power supply 6kV, 6kV high-voltage proof switch protection system is essential for Mine Power Supply System. Based on the actual situation of coal mine high voltage power grid, theoretically analyzed common fault High voltage electrical characteristics, and design targeted protection programs. Mainly: the coal mine high voltage power grid computer Selectivity breaking short-circuit protection programs; Starting in the amount of zero-sequence voltage and mutation, selective action than the zero phase sequence current ratio of the fifth harmonic amplitude of selective leakage protection programs; undervoltage protection increases the time delay function. In this paper, a high-performance single-chip Intel 80296SA central control unit for analog to digital converter chip Max125 sampling circuits, large scale integrated circuit design to achieve the protection system hardware circuit. Use assembly language to complete the design of software systems, it introduces the design process to take the hardware, software, anti-jamming measures. Keywords:coal mine; SCM control; 6kv; explosion-proof switch; integrated protection system目录 1绪 论 1 1.1 设计的背景和意义 1 1.2 井下高压防爆开关综合保护系统的发展现状和趋势 1 1.3 井下高压防爆开关微机综合保护系统的必要性和基本要求 2 1.3.1 采用微机保护的必要性 2 1.3.2 采用微机保护的基本要求 2 1.4本设计的主要内容 3 2 井下高压电网故障分析 4 2.1 概述 4 2.2 井下高压电网短路故障分析 4 2.3 井下高压电网漏电故障分析 5 2.3.1 漏电故障暂态特征 5 2.3