沈阳市育才高级中学综合教学楼建筑结构设计算书可提供完整设计图纸.doc

沈阳市育才高级中学综合教学楼建筑结构设计 摘 要 关键词： Architechture and Structure Design of School Building for Shenyang Yucai Construction Institution Abstract This design, which is for Shenyang Yucai construction institution, has five floors and floor space is 7163. This design consists of architecture design and structural design. In architectural design, plane design、elevation design and cross-section design is contained. In this design, structural design is the main aspect, which is constructed by structural design book and working drawing. In structural design, seismic design is considered for the whole building, which has five floors. The seismic design is done under the design guidelines of “Be healthy in small earthquake; be repairable in medium earthquake; and not collapse in big earthquake”. After architecture design, representative values of gravity load of each floor are calculated, and then the natural period of vibration using empirical formula. After this, horizontal earthquake action is calculated using equivalent base shear method, and then the structure internal force under horizontal load action using D value method. The next to be calculated is horizontal wind load and vertical load. To meet with anti-earthquake request and the structure ductility request and combination internal forces are carried, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force, it is calculated using two-cycle method, and one or more unfavourable groups of combination of member forces are found, in which the most insecure results are chosen to calculate the distributed steel of beams,poles ,broad and foundations. In addition to this, floors, stairs are designed. Key words: school building；frame structure；seismic design；structure design 目录 1. 绪论 1 2建筑设计 4 2.1建筑设计总说明 4 2.2设计原始数据 4 2.3平面设计 4 2.4立面设计 5 2.5剖面设计 5 2.6材料 5 2.7 一些主要建筑的做法 5 3 结构设计 8 3.1结构设计说明 8 3.1.1 设计依据 8 3.1.2自然条件 8 3.1.3 设计荷载 8 3.1.4 一般说明 9 3.1.5各部分结构构件材料强度等级 9 3.2.结构设计与计算 10 3.2.1柱网布置 10 3.2.2估算板梁、柱的截面尺