高考试题分析及答题技巧.pptVIP

2012年高考试题分析 及高考答题技巧 湖南永州四中 2011年4月3日 永州四中报告厅 就今年湖南的高考试题，我想从知识点的分布情况分析一下它的几个特点。 1 本套试卷突出了基础，保持了“教与考”的一致性，并强化了对主干知识的认识和理解。我们看一下15个语法选择题。 22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动. 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。 27. The moment _____soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。 33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。 23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly. 31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【解析】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。 现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.There must be many people coming to the party last night. 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a s