有机肥对甘薯叶片生理指标及营养品质影响.docVIP

有机肥对甘薯叶片生理指标及营养品质影响 　　摘要：试验研究了不同种类及用量的肥料对甘薯（Ipomoea batatas Lam.）叶片的影响。结果表明，不同肥料处理对于提高甘薯叶片营养品质和抗逆性有差异。其中，处理7（1.250 kg/m2牛粪+1.250 kg/m2羊粪）对提高甘薯叶片VC含量效果最显著； 处理14（1.250 kg/m2鸡粪+1.250 kg/m2羊粪）对提高甘薯叶片可溶性蛋白质、纤维素含量及过氧化物酶活性效果最显著；处理6（1.250 kg/m2牛粪+1.250 kg/m2鸡粪）对提高甘薯叶片可溶性总糖含量效果最显著；处理6和处理7对提高甘薯叶片还原糖含量效果最显著。 　　关键词：甘薯（Ipomoea batatas Lam.）；肥料处理；生理特性；品质 　　中图分类号：S531 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）20-4875-03 　　Effects of Manure Fertilization on Physiological Characteristics and Nutritional Qualities of Sweet Potato Leaf 　　XIE Jing-jing1a，ZHAI Sheng1b，2，XING Zhu-dong1a，MA De-sheng1a，ZHAO Lei1a，WANG Ju-yuan1a 　　（1a. Agricultural College； 1b. Environment and Programming College， Liaocheng University，Liaocheng 252059，Shandong， China； 　　2.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau，Yangling 712100，Shaanxi， China） 　　Abstract： The effects of different kinds and dose of manure fertilization on the physiological characteristics and nutritional qualities of sweet potato（Ipomoea batatas Lam.） leaf were studied. The result showed that the treatment No.7（1.250 kg/m2 cattle manure +1.250 kg/m2 sheep manure） had the most significant effect in increasing vitamin C（VC） content in sweet potato leaf. The treatment No.14（1.250 kg/m2 chicken manure +1.250 kg/m2 sheep manure） had the most significant effect in improving content of soluble protein and cellulose， activity of peroxidase and malondialdehyde in sweet potato leaf. The treatment No.6（1.250 kg/m2 cattle manure+1.250 kg/m2 chicken manure） had the most significant effect in enhancing the content of soluble sugar. The treatment No.6 and treatment No.7 increased the content of reductive sugar most significantly. 　　Key words： sweet potato（Ipomoea batatas Lam.）； fertilizer treatment； physiological characteristics； quality 　　甘薯（Ipomoea batatas Lam.）为一年或多年生旋花科蔓生草本，又名山芋、红薯、地瓜等。甘薯具有适应性广、抗逆性??、不择土质、植株的吸收能力和再生能力都很强等特点。甘薯在中国分布很广，是中国重要的粮食、饲料和工业原料，种植面积约占全世界的70%左右[1]。甘薯茎叶味甘、性微凉，具有润肺、和胃、利小便、排脓、解毒的功效，还具有抗癌、延缓衰老等作用[2，3]