Philosophy, Sport, and Physical Education During the Middle Ages哲学，运动，和中世纪体育.pptVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约7.66千字
约 28页
2018-06-24 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

Philosophy, Sport, and Physical Education During the Middle Ages哲学，运动，和中世纪体育.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Philosophy, Sport, and Physical Education During the Middle Ages哲学，运动，和中世纪体育

SECTION II From the Spiritual World to the Secular World: Changing Concepts of the Body Philosophy, Sport, and Physical Education During the Middle Ages: 900-1400 Chapter 5 General History Dark Ages: After fall of Rome (476 A.D.) until 900 A.D. Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) From 900 A.D. to beginning of Italian Renaissance (14th century) Views of sport Ranged from athletic feats of knights, to sport in preparation for crusades, to ascetic views of monks Dark Ages Collapse of Rome and the beginning of the Dark Ages caused utter chaos Many people fled cities to seek protection from powerful aristocrats Commerce, trade, and public administration developed by Rome essentially vanished during the Dark Ages Dark Ages Dark Ages civilization regressed into kingdoms Similar to tribal societies Europe became feudalistic Castles and walled cities designed by desperate people for protection Impact of Christianity Judaism and Islam profoundly impacted Europe Not to the extent of Christianity Christian church—only institution left intact after the fall of the Roman Empire Provided a symbol of stability and order amidst fear Christianity spread throughout the ruins of the Roman Empire Christian Church Impact of Christianity Theology of the church: Epistemology: based on absolute faith and belief in the certainty of the divine revelation Divine revelation: God directly reveals truth through prayer and scripture The promise of heaven to all who followed its teachings Looked good to people of Dark and Middle Ages Christianity and Greek Philosophy Medieval philosophers didn’t have access to many literary sources Greek works, especially Plato and Aristotle Plato and Aristotle interested in similar metaphysical questions as Christianity: Existence of soul Personification and belief in God Nature of being, system of ethics Christianity and Greek Philosophy Not all Christians were eager to embrace the merging of Christianity with Greek philosophy Tertullian: deman