壮语专项训练.docVIP

状语专项训练 状语的定义：英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词形容词副词或全句的词说明时间地点程度方式等概念。（1） She didn’t explain her theory clearly. （2）时间副词 I was very busy yesterday. They recently had an accident. We have had no news from her yet. （3）频度副词 You must always bear this in mind. She is seldom ill. （4）程度副词 He speaks English very well. I don’t quite agree with you. He didn’t work hard enough. 二、不定式作状语 （1）表示目的 To test his idea, they recruited 276 healthy volunteers raging in age from 18 to 55. If you have a sedentary job, you really need to exercise to maintain your bones. （2）表示原因 The students were wild with joy to hear of your success. She burst into tears to hear the news. （3）表示结果 He went to the small island only to do nothing. The old man came back from abroad to find that his hometown had greatly changed. 翻译： 1. He ran so fast _______________________________________. （以便赶上第一班车。） 2. when I passed by， _________________________________. （她假装没看见。） 3. He is too excited ____________________________________. (以至于说不出话来。) 三、介词短语）介词短语作状语，用来修饰动词。 We live quite near my office.（地点） Who knows what will happen in the future? （时间） The sewing machine is worked by foot.（方式） We’re waiting for them to arrive for lunch.（目的） He worked himself to death.（结果） He is so useful to me that I can’t do without him.（条件） With all your faults, I still like you.（让步） He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling on his face.（伴随状语） I don’t believe in dream.（范畴） What country do you come from?（来源） 介词短语作状语，用来修饰形容词He was not conscious of my presence in the room. I am not interested in doing business with that firm. （3）介词短语作状语，修饰副词（比较少用）John is now somewhere on the high seas, and we wish him a pleasant holiday. Do you live here in Middle Town, Mr. John? （4）介词短语作状语，修饰整个句子On the whole, Jack has been a good friend. 4. The game was postponed _____________________________________ . (因为下雨。) 5. He ran ____________________