高中英语易错点与考点专项突破 专题01冠词和名词.docVIP

【高考预测】 1.名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用 2.名词的可数和不可数 3.名词作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法 4.冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法 5.名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别 6.名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别 7.冠词在固定短语中的有无问题【难点突破】 难点 1 名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别 1.The __ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’shop 难点2 名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别 2. When we are in France, China is an __ country. A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern 难点3 冠词在固定短语中的有无问题 3. I didn’t expect that Tom would __ my failure to a chieve his own goal. A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of 【变式探究】 1 This set of golf clubs was sent by ___ . A. a friend of my father B. my father’s friend C. my father friend’s D. a friend of my father’s 答案: D 解析:双重所有格，“我父亲的一个朋友”。 【易错点点睛】[来源:Zxxk.Com] 易错点1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用 1. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 【错误解答】 A或D 【错解分析】 本题考查名词的意义和用法。company“公司”，organization“组织”，business“买卖，商业”，branchd(地方办事处或分支机构”。根据题意“这家银行的总部在北京，但在全国各地都有分支结构”，因此选B. 【正确解答】 B 2. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 【错误解答】 A或D 【正确解答】 B 【错解分析】 考生所熟悉的是课本上out of(one’s)reach的说法。根据语境不难看出这是一个祈使句，这里习惯表达还可以是beyond／within(one’s)reach，意思是“手不能及”。错误的根源在于考生只是记住其中的一种搭配，而语言是灵活的，多变的。 3.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space 4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 5. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper