高中英语易错点与考点专项突破 专题04 情态动和虚拟语气.docVIP

【高考预测】 1.情态动词的词义辨析 情态动词在对话情景中的用法 情态动词 + have + 过去分词结构 虚拟语气的一些特殊句式情态动词的一些习惯用法 含有情态动词的反意疑问句 【难点突破】 难点 1 情态动词的一些习惯用法 1.We __ wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry. A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well 难点 2 含有情态动词的反意疑问句 2.Better go to see my sick colleague right now, A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t 当陈述部分有dare，need时，作实意动词，疑问部分用do的适当形式，作情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词本身。例如: They need to do it, don’t they? You dare not come, dare you? must表示“必须”时，附加疑问句用needn’t或 mustn’t。表示推测时，疑问部分要根据must后的谓语动词以及相对应的时态来确定。例如: You must be Mr.Zhang, aren’t you’? You must have finished it, haven’t you/didn’t you? He must have finished the work last night, didn’t he? (有时间状语 last night, 不能用 hasn’t he) 【变式探究】 1 He must be in the classroom,__ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. can 答案: C 解析:表示推测时，must的反意疑问部分根据谓语动词来确定。 2 There used to be a high tower here, ? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. used there D. usedn’t there 答案: D 解析:见used to的用法。 3 —look! Bob is carefully examine the electric lines. A. He should be too careful B. He must be too careful C. He cannot be too careful D. He can be too careful 2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?. A. should B. may C. will D. can 【错误解答】 D 【易错点点睛】 本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始。按照情景，在空房子里看到灯光，是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，所以会问你是否认为我应当把这事情报告给警察?强调“应该”，所以用should. 【正确解答】 A 3. I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 【错误解答】 B 【易错点点睛】 从后文看，本周不一定有时间去看 Tracy，是表示推测。如果把misht be的猜测弄混淆了，就会误选B.should可以表示“对可能发生事情的推测”。 【正确解答】 A 4. “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 5. John, look at the time. __ you piano the piaho at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D