Binary Data Storage and Manipulation二进制数据的存储和操作.pptVIP

Binary Data Storage and Manipulation Adam DeNoble Chris Kratz John Moss Ted Trisco Binary Data Storage and Manipulation Our purpose: Brief history of counting and its machines Binary system and implementation to circuitry Logic gates and our circuitry project Demonstration Extension and nano circuitry Historical development of number systems Overview of historical methods of communicating numbers Abacus in China, Greece and Rome Pascal and Pascaline Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and the binary system Historical development of number systems Overview of historical implementation of counting and calculating machines Analytical Machine “Tabulator Machine” Electromechanical calculators First generation IBM The Binary System Decimal system (0-9) Binary (0 and 1) Single digit = 1 bit Our project uses 8 bits (1 byte) Addition Simple arithmetic rules 0 + 0 = 0 0 + 1 = 1 1 +0 = 1 1 + 1 = 0 (carry 1 to next column) Subtraction Two’s complement Correlation between binary data and electrical current Implementation Logical on / off system works by channeling voltage Ease of communication between electronic devices Advantages Logical simplicity Fast processing speed Correlation between binary data and electrical current Binary representation remains the standard Underlying implementation of the high level programming that is the staple of software today Logic Circuitry Basic gates AND Logic Circuitry Basic gates OR Logic Circuitry Basic gates NAND Logic Circuitry Basic gates XOR Our Circuitry Project:8-bit binary adder What it does Representation of an Arithmetic Logic Unit Takes human input of 2 binary numbers Light emitting diodes show current bit patterns and the sum Our Circuitry Project:8-bit binary adder Basic construction Transistors Resistors Switches LED’s/Bulbs Bits Flags Our Circuitry Project:8-bit adder Flags Sign Zero Carry Overflow Demonstration Example of addition Example of addition with audience volunteer Extension Easily modified with pin header Nan