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Gas Chromatography - River Dell Regional School District …气相色谱-河戴尔区域学区…
GCMS: gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in Forensic Science Applications What does the GCMS do? Separates complex mixtures of chemicals found in substances found at crime scene Quantifies the amount of each chemical present in a sample, compared to a standard part of database Identifies chemicals – determines the unique chemical composition and structure-its fingerprint Compared to a standard fingerprint Sample: mixture of volatile liquids (~1?L) Gas Chromatography Gas Chromatogram 0 5 10 15 20 Time (minutes) Abundance A B C D E Gas Chromatograph Gas Chromatograph Data System or Recorder Carrier Gas Supply Oven Capillary Column Injection Port Detector 194 67 109 55 82 42 165 136 94 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Abundance Mass (amu) Mass Spectrum N C C N H C O C O N N C H C 3 H C 3 H Mass Spectrometer Mass Spectrometry Typical sample: isolated compound (~1 nanogram) Ion Source Mass Analyzer Ion Detector Inlet Data System Vacuum Pumps Sample Introduction Data Output Mass Spectrometer ~70 Volts + _ + _ e- e- e- + + + + + + _ Electron Collector (Trap) Repeller Extraction Plate Filament to Analyzer Inlet Electrons Neutral Molecules Positive Ions Electron Impact Ionization Source ion trajectory not in register (too heavy) Ion Source Detector ion trajectory not in register (too light) ion trajectory in register S N Magnetic Sector Mass Analyzer Electromagnet Detector Ion Source + _ _ DC and AC Voltages Quadrupole Ion Filter resonant ion non-resonant ion + * Overview of what a GC can do. ~ microliter injection volume is example only - sould not be construed as definitive * Block diagram of GC. * Horizontal axis (mis)labeled as mass rather than m/z so as to not to confuse them at first. Special molecule for Seattle. nanogram amount is an example only - should not be construed as definitive. * Block diagram of mass spectrometer. * EI source * * * Overview of what a GC can do. ~ microliter injection volume is example only - sould not be constru
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