NASAL CAVITY AND PARANASAL SINUSES：鼻腔和鼻窦.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Dr. Vohra * Paranasal Sinuses and Their Site of Drainage Into the Nosea Sinus Site of Drainage Maxillary sinus Middle meatus through hiatus semilunaris Frontal sinuses Middle meatus via infundibulum Sphenoidal sinuses Sphenoethmoidal recess Ethmoidal sinuses ????Anterior group Infundibulum and into middle meatus ????Middle group Middle meatus on or above bulla ethmoidalis ????Posterior group Superior meatus Paranasal Sinuses and Their Site of Drainage Into the Nose INFECTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY (RHINITIS) Infection of the nasal cavity may spread to: The paranasal sinuses; Via the nasopharynx to the auditory tube and the middle ear; To the anterior cranial fossa (via the cribriform plate) – and to produce meningitis. NOSE BLEEDING (EPISTAXIS) The most common cause is nose picking. May be arterial or venous in origin. Often occurs from the anteroinferior portion of the septum and involve the septal branches of the sphenopalatine and facial vessels. INFECTION OF PARANASAL SINUSES (SINUSITIS) A common complication of nasal infection. Rarely, it could be a complication of apical dental abscess (for the maxillary sinus). Thank you * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Dr. Vohra * THE NOSE The external nose has a free tip (apex) and a root (bridge). The external orifices are the two nostrils (nares). Each nostril is bounded medially by the nasal septum. Dr. Vohra * THE NOSE The nostrils are bounded laterally by the alla. Dr. Vohra * NOSE The framework of the nose is made: Above by : The nasal bones; The frontal processes of the maxillae; The nasal part of the frontal bone Below by hyaline carilages: Upper nasal cartilages Lower nasal cartilages Septal catilage Blood Supply of the External Nose The skin of the external nose is supplied by branches of the ophthalmic and the maxillary arteries. The skin of the ala and the lower part of the septum are supplied by branches from the facial artery. Nerve Supply of the External Nose The