高中英语定从点解析.docVIP

定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句 关系词：1）连接从句 2）先行词 3）做成分 that 人， 物； 主，宾， 表 which 物； 主，宾 who 人； 主，宾 whom 人； 宾 whose 人，物； 定 whose +N = the +N +of +which(物) of which + the +N whose +N = the +N +of +whom（人） of whom + the +N as: 正如，正像； 主，宾the same … as ; as… as ; so… as; such…as; know; see; report; say; expect; announce as is often the case情况通常是这样 as we expected不出所料 as often happens正如经常发生的那样 as is known to all众所周知 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 as has been said before如之前所述 Rose wore the same dress as her sister wore yesterday. Rose wore the same dress that her sister wore yesterday. where地点；状语 when 时间；状语 why：the reason , 原因状语 只用that： 1当先行词是不定代词或是被不定代词修饰 2先行词有the only, the very, just the 修饰时 3被序数词，形容词最高级或本身就是序数词和最高级时 4先行词既有人又有物 5在who和which引导的特殊疑问句里 6先行词做表语，而关系代词又在从句中做表语。 My hometown is no longer it used to be. 只用which： 1在非限定性定语从句里 是非限定性定语从句唯一的标志。 2动词短语中介词提前时只用which， 但是固定搭配中不能把介词提前。 3介词+关系代词：about which (物) about whom（人）难点解析： I have two sons, both of whom are doctors. I have two sons, and both of them are doctors. I have two sons, both of them being doctors. 黄金规则一： 一个句子里面有且只有一个谓语动词，也就是说有了一个谓语动词就不能再有第二个谓语动词，如果非要有第二谓语动词则必须同时有连词，连接代词（关系代词），连接副词（关系副词）。 谓语动词是简单句的心脏。 “，”不能连接句子，要用连词连接句子 句子与连词的数量关系 II．特殊引导词：III．特殊先行词： case/point/situation/job /matter/occasion Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（08山东卷） A. who B. which C. why D. when …her stay there when…逗留期间She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (09四川) that B. which C. where D. when IV．特殊关系词 …, from where We climbed to the top of Mount Tai early in the morning, _____we got a good view of sunrise. A. when B. from where C. which D. in which … , since when The book was written in 1946, _____the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when (07 山东) …Mark was a studen