高中英语易错点与考专项突破 专题05 动词及动词短语.docVIP

【高考预测】 1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。 动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。 【难点突破】 难点 1 动词及动词短语1.It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 2.Air pollution __ respiratory diseases. A. contributes to B. adds to C. turns to D. amounts to 【变式探究】 1 Her lost eyesight was __ by her sharp sense of hearing. A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up 答案: A 解析:make up for弥补。 2 People with loud voices really __ me A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn, off. 答案: D 解析:turn off使…讨厌；反感。【易错点点睛】 易错点点睛 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。 2. He is such a man who is alwaysfault with other peopel. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.1ookingfor 3. Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes. A.turnin up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up 【错误解答】 D或A 【易错点点睛】 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到来，出现 【正确解答】 C 4. We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 5. The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—. A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over 6.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them. A.put down B.put On C. put back D. put off 【错误解答】 A 【易错点点睛】 考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。”，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项put on“穿上；上演(节目)”；D项put off,意为“推迟” 【正确解答】C 【特别提醒】 1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。 2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold