Fractographic analysis of fractured dental implant compo：牙种植体材料的断裂的断口分析.pptVIP

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Fractographic analysis of fractured dental implant compo：牙种植体材料的断裂的断口分析.ppt

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Fractographic analysis of fractured dental implant compo：牙种植体材料的断裂的断口分析

* Fractographic analysis of fractured dental implant components Chih-Ling Chang, Hsien-Kun Lu, Keng-Liang Ou, Peng-Yu Su and Chung-Ming Chen Journal of Dental Sciences Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 8-14 (March 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.006 Copyright ? 2013 Terms and Conditions Figure?1 Source: Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:8-14 (DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.006 ) Copyright ? 2013 Terms and Conditions Figure?2 Source: Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:8-14 (DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.006 ) Copyright ? 2013 Terms and Conditions Figure?3 Source: Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:8-14 (DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.006 ) Copyright ? 2013 Terms and Conditions Figure?4 Source: Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:8-14 (DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2012.09.006 ) Copyright ? 2013 Terms and Conditions SEM and TEM images of the fractured surface of a titanium-based fixture. (A) Low magnification of the fractured interface of fixture (SEM magnification, 20%). (B) Striations and propagations of slip bands become wider as the occlusal loading persists (SEM magnification, 1000×). The striations are perpendicular to the fatigue crack propagation direction. (C) Parafunctional forces and a cantilever design result in movement of the low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) at the fracture surfaces of fixtures (TEM magnification, 30,000×). LAGBs consist of periodic arrangements of crystal dislocations. An external shear stress exerts a force on a single dislocation in a crystal and similarly exerts a force on an ensemble of dislocations. Striations and propagations of slip become wider as loading persists. SEM and TEM images of an abutment screw after fracture. (A) Low magnification of the fractured surface of abutment screw at the narrowing neck area (SEM magnification, 20×). (B) Fractographic analysis shows that as the loading increases, grain sizes are deformed; there are no precipitates on the grain boundaries or matrix of most abutment screws (SEM magnification, 1000×). (C) Dislocations exis