On Explicit Provenance Management in RDFS Graphs对RDFS图明确的出处管理.pptVIP

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On Explicit Provenance Management in RDFS Graphs对RDFS图明确的出处管理.ppt

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On Explicit Provenance Management in RDFS Graphs对RDFS图明确的出处管理

23/02/2009 Giorgos Flouris Provenance Management in RDF/S Provenance management problem Mostly addressed in the database context We are dealing with why provenance in RDF/S graphs Why provenance: identifying the source data that had some influence on the existence of the target data Three main characteristics (peculiarities of RDF/S) Triple-based representation Use quadruples to talk about triples’ provenance Inference Assign provenance information to implicit data Coherence semantics (in updates) Implicit data is a first-class citizen and should be retained during change, along with its provenance information Characteristic #1Triple-based Representation RDF Graphs Provenance in RDF Graphs Named Graphs and Provenance Create two named graphs and assign an ID (URI) to each Publications graph (URI: PUB) TAPP graph (URI: TAPP) Each named graph corresponds to a different source Need some method to associate named graphs with triples Triples become quadruples Fourth element is the URI of the named graph (origin) Quadruples for Provenance Properties of Named Graphs The named graph URI can be used to refer to the named graph Can be used for assignment of metadata[TAPP hasAuthor JamesCheney G] Granularity of provenance A triple is the smallest bit of information The granularity of provenance achieved by named graphs is at the triple level Flexible A named graph can contain 0,1, or many triples A triple can belong to 0,1, or many named graphs Characteristic #2Inference RDF/S Graphs RDF Schema: add-on to RDF RDFS adds inference semantics Transitivity of subclass/subproperty Implicit instantiations Example [Giorgos rdf:type Author] [Author rdfs:subClassOf Person] Inference: [Giorgos rdf:type Person] Inferred knowledge is implicit Provenance and Inference Quadruples: [Giorgos rdf:type Author PUB] [Author rdfs:subClassOf Person TAPP] [Giorgos rdf:type Person ???] Needs: Shared ownership A more sophisticated, compound structure Keeping the connection with the components Co