义务教育7-7-1.pptVIP

7.4 Nucleophllic Substitution Reactions * Chapter 7 Alkyl Halides. Halogen-substituted organic compounds are widespread throughout nature and have a vast array of uses in modern industrial processes. organohalides are valuable as industrial solvents, inhaled anesthetics in medicine, refrigerants, and pesticides. Trichloroethylene (a solvent) Halothane (an inhaled anesthetic） Dichlorodifluoromethane (a refrigerant) Bromomethane (a fumigant) 7.1 Naming Alkyl Halides Alkyl halides are named in the same way as alkanes, by considering the halogen as a substituent on th