Simulation of Particulate Matter in Southern Taiwan by - CMAS在台湾南部的颗粒物的模拟潜水.pptVIP

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Simulation of Particulate Matter in Southern Taiwan by - CMAS在台湾南部的颗粒物的模拟潜水.ppt

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Simulation of Particulate Matter in Southern Taiwan by - CMAS在台湾南部的颗粒物的模拟潜水

Simulation of Ozone and PM in Southern Taiwan Yee-Lin Wu and Der-Min Tsai Department of Environmental Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan, Taiwan Background: Monitoring sites Background: Background: PM10 seasonal variations Background: conc. of particulate matter Background: conc. of particulate matter Objectives To evaluate the performance of Models-3/CMAQ for ozone and PM simulation in southern Taiwan Methods: emission Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emission modeling system ( SMOKE ) TEDS 4.2: SOx, NOx, CO, PM and VOCs point, area and mobile sources: emission inventory come from TEDS 4.2 using RADM mechanism to treat the VOCs temporal variations using measurement and TEDS biogenic: 7 types of land use in Taiwan based on BEIS II emission factors Methods: Grid information Results: Concentrations compare with measurement data ( NanZi ) Results: (simulation - observation)/observation Results: fine particle Results: fine particle Results: fine particle Results: fine particle Conclusions Models-3/CMAQ had been established for simulation of ozone and PM in Taiwan. Biogenic emissions are likely to be underestimated by using BEIS II and 7 type of land use in Taiwan Conclusions Simulation results: Primary pollutant ( CO, NO ) concentrations agreed with measurement data fairly; NO2 concentration was in better agreement with measurement data. However, peak ozone concentration was significantly underestimated. Conclusions Simulation results: Simulated concentrations of nitrate were greater than those of sulfate; however, the opposite was observed in the field. Simulated nitrate concentrations were more consistent with measured than those for sulfate. Diurnal variations of NO3- and HNO3 were similar between simulation and observation. However, the peak concentrations of HNO3 and NO3- were not in the same ranges. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Taipower and EPRI for supporting the project and to Prof. C. Wu for the meteorological simulation by MM5.