Agent-Based Dialogue Management：基于对话管理代理.pptVIP

Agent-Based Dialogue Management Discourse Dialogue CMSC 35900-1 November 10, 2006 Possible Projects Alternatives: Implementation with short write-up Analysis with longer write-up (max 15p) Topics: Use toolkit to implement components of SLS Implement/Extend a pronoun resolution algorithm Identify phenomena not covered by theory extend E.g. Dialogue type functions in RST Zero-anaphora in pronoun resolution Analysis: Compare reference behavior in chats/IM to other Turn-taking in CallHome vs Switchboard Roadmap Agent-based Dialogue Management Dialogue by Theorem Proving Dialogue by Planning Dialogue by Conversational Agency Event-Driven Dialogue Dialogue by Rational Interaction Advantages and Disadvantages Agent-Based Dialogue Contrasts with State- and Frame- Based Structurally constrained Simplified, activity based semantics Agent-based dialogue management Employs AI planning or reasoning processes More full linguistic interpretation More complex model of interaction, belief Wide variety of models, reasoning Dialogue by Theorem Proving Exemplar: Circuit Fix-it-Shop (Smith) Interaction between student and expert (S) Debugging a fault in a circuit Dynamically develops solution Based on state and user knowledge Theorem prover determines task completion Dialogue used to acquire missing axioms Theorem Proving in Dialogue Example: system needs to know if there is a wire b/t connectors 84 and 99 goal(c,learn,..(prop(84,99),exist,X),true))) “missing” axiom about wire present yes/no Use language to ask user, and ask to add Answers, then asks for help Adds new subgoal to teach user Integrates problem-solving, theorem proving, and dialogue Dialogue by Planning Integrate utterances with plan actions Interpret intention behind utt, how achieve goal Utterance=speech act, same structure as plan op Example: ConvincebyInform Constraints: Agent(Spkr),Agent(Hear),Prop(prop),Bel(Spkr,prop) Preconditions: At(Spkr,Loc(hear)) Effects: Bel(Hear,prop) Buying ticket, requires agent usi