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一般疑问句的特殊用法.doc

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一般疑问句的特殊用法

【引用】反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳 反意疑问句的一般构成规则,大家比较熟悉,也较容易掌握,不需赘述。但是,任何规则都有例外。因此,将在教学过程中接触到的关于反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳如下: 一、如果陈述部分是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词作句子主语时,疑问部分的主语用it代替;如果陈述部分的主语是someone (somebody), anyone (anybody), no one(nobody),everyone (everybody)等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they代替。例如:Everything goes very well, doesnt it? Something is wrong with that TV set, isnt it? Someone stole my watch, didnt they? Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday, didnt they? Nobody is late for school, are they? 注:nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时,疑问部分用肯定形式,若做宾语或表语时,疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。例如:Nothing happens, does it? (nothing 做主语) The manager knew nothing about that project, did/didnt he? (nothing做宾语) She is nothing to me, is/isnt she?(nothing做表语) 二、若陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语用it代替;若陈述部分的主是these, those时,则疑问部分的主语用they代替。例如:This is an interesting story, isnt it? Those are your classmates, arent they? 三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时,疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如:To learn English well is very important, isnt it? Seeing is believing, isnt it? What we need most now is more money, isnt it? 四、若陈述部分的主语是one时,疑问部分的主语常用one代替,偶尔用you代替。例如:One cant know what will happen in the future, can one? /can you? One should learn more knowledge now, shouldnt one? /shouldnt you? 五、若陈述部分是There be 句型结构时,疑问部分的主语用there; 若there是和其他成分构成倒装句型时,疑问部分则根据主语的人称和数的一致原则而定。例如:There are some foreign teachers in their school, arent there? There will be a football match, wont there? There goes the bell, doesnt it? There comes the bus, doesnt it? There stand/lie several tall buildings at the foot of the mountain, dont they? 六、若陈述部分是由neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, not only…but also…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时,疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替。例如:Both Lucy and Lily came to this party, didnt they? Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing, dont they? Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, arent you? 七、若陈述部分的主语是the +形容词表一类人时,疑问部分的主语用代替;若是表某一抽象概念时,疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如:The rich are not always very happy, are they? The young should respect the old, shouldnt they? The beautiful isnt always good, is it? 八、有时

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