单工无线呼叫系统.doc X页）.doc

目录 摘 要 II 前言 1 1 系统设计 2 1.1 设计要求 2 1.2 总体设计方案 3 2 单元硬件电路设计 13 2.1 发射部分电路的设计 13 2.2 接收部分电路的设计 20 2.3 PT2262/2272编码/解码电路设计 26 2.4 抗干扰措施 28 2.5 20dB衰减器的制作 29 3 软件设计 30 3.1 软件设计和硬件设计的关系 30 3.2 发射部分程序设计 30 3.3 接收部分程序设计 31 4 系统测试 32 4.1 测试使用的仪器 32 4.2 指标测试和测试结果 32 4.3 波形观察及距离测量 38 4.4 结果分析 39 结束语 40 参考文献 42 致谢 43 附录1 使用说明 44 附录2主要元器件清单 45 附录3电路原理图及印制板图 46 附录4程序清单 54 单工无线呼叫系统 摘 要 单工无线呼叫系统分发射和接收两大部分。发射部分采用锁相环式频率合成器技术， MC145152和MC12022芯片组成锁相环，将载波频率精确锁定在35MHz，输出载波的稳定度达到4×10-5，准确度达到3×10-5，由变容二极管V149和集成压控振荡器芯片MC1648实现对载波的调频调制；末级功放选用三极管2SC1970，使其工作在丙类放大状态，提高了放大器的效率，输出功率达到设计要求。接收部分以超大规模AM/FM立体声收音集成芯片CXA1238S为主体，灵敏度、镜像抑制、信噪比等各项性能指标均达到设计要求；音频功率放大器集成芯片LM386电压Abstract The simplex wireless-calling system consists of two parts: transmit part and receive part.The transmit part adopts the phase-locked loop pattern of frequency synthesizing technology and uses the MC145152 and MC12022 chips to compose the phase-locked loop.It locks the frequency of the carrier-wave at 35MHz.The stabilization of the carrier-wave can be 4×10-5,the accuracy can be 3×10-5.The frequency modulation and the confection of the carrier-wave are realized by the capacity-changing diode V149 and the integration voltage-control oscillator MC1648 chip.The end power amplifier uses the audion 2SC1970 to make it work in the third magnifying state,it improves the efficiency of the magnifier and the power of the output reaches the design demand.The receive part uses the super cosmically AM/FM dimensional sound stereo radio reception integration chip CXA1238S as the main part.The sensitivity、the mirror-control restrain、the SNR and every capability index all reach the design demand.The audio frequency power amplifier adopts the integration chip LM386.The maximum voltage amplifying multiple is 200.It uses PT2262/2272 coding/decoding circuit to realize the data transmission operation as well as the platform-choosing function.The input of the audio frequency and the data can be automatically transformed. AT89S52 is used as