干旱半干旱地区城市园林绿化中树种选择.docVIP

干旱半干旱地区城市园林绿化中树种选择 　　摘要：随着城市建设不断的加快，园林绿化作为城市建设当中必不可少的一项重要工作，不仅起着改善城市环境质量，还为人们提供了一个舒适怡人的环境，增进了生活情趣。因此，园林绿化工作已经成为人们关注的重点对象。在园林绿化施工过程中，施工人员不仅需要深刻领会设计人员的设计意图，严格进行绿化施工，极尽可能的达到设计的预期效果。还需要考虑到环境对绿化植物的影响，由于地域的不同，使得在进行城市园林绿化的过程中选择的园林绿化树种也不近相同。绿植作为城市园林绿化工程必不可少的重要组成部分，绿植树种的选择一直是非常重要的环节，怎样选择易种植、易成活、绿化效果好的树种是城市园林绿化设计人员研究的重要课题。本文就对干旱半干旱地区的城市园林绿化中的树种选择进行简单的介绍。 　　关键词：干旱半干旱地区；城市园林绿化；树种选择 　　Abstract: with the speeding up of city construction, landscaping as indispensable an important part of city construction, not only plays an improving urban environment quality, also provide people with a comfortable and pleasant environment, increase the life interest. Landscaping work, therefore, has become the focus of concern. In the botanical garden afforestation construction process, construction personnel not only need to understand the designers design intention, strictly to afforest the construction, as far as possible, achieve the expected design effect. Also needs to take into account the environment on the influence of the greening plants, because of the different geographical, made in the urban landscaping in the process of selection of landscaping tree species is not nearly the same. Green plants as an important part of urban garden greening engineering is indispensable, the choice of the green plant species has always been a very important link, how to choose easy to grow, easy to survive, greening tree species with good effect, is an important topic of the urban landscape design researchers. In this paper, in arid and semi-arid area of urban afforestation tree species selection were introduced simply. 　　Key words: arid and semi-arid region; Urban landscape; Tree species selection 　　中图分类号：K928.73文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　城市园林绿化作为城市自然生产力的主体，是改善城市生态环境、城市风貌以及城市居民休闲场所、保障城市可持续发展的必备条件之一，同时也是衡量城市生态质量、居民生活质量和城市文明的重要标志之一。我国干旱半干旱地区面积约占国土面积的58.6%，主要分布在广大的西北地区。处在该地区的城市在其城市园林绿化过程中，最突出的问题之一就是降水量少、蒸发强烈、土壤水分严重亏损，这已经成为制约干旱半干旱地区城市园林绿化的最主要的限制因子。同时因为西北干旱地区的城市由于干燥缺水，气候寒冷，再加上土壤贫瘠、盐碱化、空气污染严重等