上海交通大学医学院口腔材料学课件 modeling materials.ppt

Impression materials Impression materials are used to make an accurate replica of the hard and soft tissues. The impression gives a negative reproduction of the tissues. 1.1 Definition What is the modeling materials? Model material is a material with which we can fill the impression , a positive cast is made that can be removed after the model material has set. 1.2 Classify of Gypsum products 1. Dental plaster 熟石膏 2. Dental stone 人造石 3. High-strength / low expansion dental stone 高强度/低膨胀人造石 4. High-strength /high expansion dental stone 高强度/高膨胀人造石 What is the Gypsum products? 生石膏 CaSO4. 2 H2O The dihydrate form of calcium sulfate ,called gypsum, is usually white to milky yellowwish in color and is found in a compact mass in nature. Deposits of gypsum, however, are found in most countries. 1. Dental plaster 熟石膏 2. Dental stone 人造石 3. High-strength dental stone These 3 types have identical chemical formulas of calcium sulfate hemihydrate,CaSO4.1/2 H2O, but they posses different physical properties, which makes each of them suitable for a different dental purpose. 2. Dental plaster 2.1 Manufacture dehydration by heat CaSO4. 2 H2O CaSO4. 1/2 H2O+ 11/2H2O 110~120°C Gypsum Plaster Manufacture of dental plaster, stone,and high-trength stone dehydration by heat or formulation Mineral other means Plaster Model plaster Gypsum Lab plaster Hydrocal Dental stone Densite High-strengt dental stone 2.2 Composition of plaster: 1) Calcium sulfate hemihydrate 75~85% 2) Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) 5~8% 3) Calcium Sulfate (Ca