浅析某工程地下室加层基坑支护技术.docVIP

浅析某工程地下室加层基坑支护技术 　　摘要：天津市中心某工程地下室紧贴用地红线，周边为重要市政道路及诸多浅基础建筑物。该工程原设二层地下室，采用地下连续墙( 二墙合一) 结合两道钢筋混凝土内支撑的围护结构。地下连续墙、工程桩、支撑竖向立柱施工完毕后，地下室调整为三层，基坑开挖深度加深了 4m。地下室加深后，已经施工完毕的地下连续墙插入深度不足以满足最新的开挖深度要求，且原有竖向钢立柱底标高高于地下室底板面标高，钢立柱底部悬空。介绍了地下室增层后的围护设计措施、施工过程以及监测成果，分析了地下室加深后的基坑变形性状。工程的实践表明，合理地确定新增地下空间范围是地下室增层围护的关键，组合式的支护结构可通过合理地分解措施，简化计算模型。 　　Abstract: Tianjin, a project of the Center basement close to land red line surrounding important municipal roads and many shallow foundations of buildings. The engineering of the original set of the second floor of the basement, using underground continuous wall (two walls into one) combined with two reinforced concrete support building envelope. Underground continuous wall of pile the support vertical column construction is completed, the basement was adjusted to three excavation depth deepened 4m. After the deepening of the basement, the construction is completed underground continuous wall insertion depth is insufficient to meet the latest requirements for the excavation depth, and the original vertical steel column bottom elevation above the elevation of the basement floor surface, steel columns at the bottom left vacant. Growth layer in the basement after the building envelope design measures, the construction process, as well as monitoring results, analysis of foundation pit deformation behavior deepened basement. Engineering practice that, to determine the scope of the new underground space is the key to the basement increasing layer envelope, the supporting structure of the modular decomposition measures to simplify the calculation model. 　　关键词：基坑支护; 立柱托换; 地下连续墙; 基坑加深 　　Keywords: pit support; pillar underpinning; underground continuous wall; Pit deepened 　　中图分类号：TU94+2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　天津市某旧城改造项目，场地平面尺寸约360m×60m，原设计二层地下室，开挖深度约11m，周边环境条件复杂。设计采用700mm厚地下连续墙(二墙合一)结合二道钢筋混凝土内支撑的围护方案，局部范围进一步采取了水泥土搅拌桩加固被动区土体措施。工程桩(钻孔灌注桩)、地下连续墙、被动区水泥土搅拌桩及支撑系统的竖向立柱陆续施工完毕。正在进行第一层土方开挖及第一道钢筋混凝土内支撑施工时，建设单位提出了地下室增加一层的设想。经初步估算，地下室调整为三层后，基坑开挖深度将增加4m，达到15m，根据当时的施工状况，地下室增