Dynamic NH3 model - Integrerede Geografiske og Sociale …动态模型integrerede NH3 geografiske OG的社会….pptVIP

Dynamic NH3 model EMEP atmospheric dispersion model. Deposition estimates used in policymaking Needs emission estimates Europe-wide (50 x 50 km grid). High temporal resolution (3 hours). Work in progress. The model Sources: Housing. Storage. Field. NH3 emission Animal house emission Animal house emission Parameterisation testing Lots of data. Inputs Meteorological e.g. Daily temperature, rainfall, wind speed etc. Structural (vary with location) e.g. Number of animals. Type of animal housing. Operational (vary with time location) e.g. Housing dates and ventilation rates. Manure application dates. Structural input examples Animal numbers Dairy cattle Nitrogen excretion Manure type Operational example - ventilation Simple dynamic model. Estimate livestock heat production. CIGAR (2002) Calculate ventilation necessary to maintain: A target inside temperature (forced ventilation). Maximum and minimum ventilation rates. Heating. Inside temperature 4C above ambient (free). Forced ventilation Conclusions (1) Lack harmonised data at European scale. But may be available at country scale. Operational management affected by legislation. Modelling How accurate? Useful for scenarios. Conclusions (2) Data required for many purposes. Ammonia, Greenhouse gasses, Nitrate leaching, Erosion. Secondary PM formation. EU project. Data collection. Modelling. Parameters - storage Depth of storage. Parameters - field Start/stop date for applications Animal housing Dirty floor area per animal. Department of Agroecology Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences Storage Field Animal housing Animal Mass flow model: Ammoniacal N. Organic N. Dry matter. Water. Hourly timestep NH4+ Organic-N H2O NH3 H2O Manure Animal housing Manure storage NH4+ Organic-N H2O NH3 NH4+ H2O H2O Manure Soil Field application Area of manure * Amount of NH4+ * Henry-factor Amount of water * Transport resistance Area of manure * Amount of NH4+ * Henry-factor. Amount of water * Transport resistance Number o