m5u2-现在分词公开课课件.pptVIP

4. The -ing form — 作状语 小结（5）： -ing形式作状语： -ing 短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。 -ing 短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作， 一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句。 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。 Having received his letter, I decided to write back. = After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 确收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 1. 作时间状语 -ing短语作时间状语，可以与when, after等引导的时间状语从句互换-ing 短语作时间状语要置于句首。如： （2) 作原因状语-ing短语作原因状语，可以because，since，as等引导的原因状语从句互换且置于句首。Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. Not knowing what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help. =Because he didn’t know what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help. Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. =Because (As) he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. (3)作条件状语 -ing作条件状语置于句首或句末可以与if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句互换。如： .Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed. .Being given more attention, the trees could have grown better. = If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. （4）作让步状语 - ing 短语作让步状语，可置于句首或句末，常与even if, though 连用。如： .Though working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food. = Although his father worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。 (5)作伴随状语 表示两个动作同时发生（stand, sit, lie) , 置于句首或句末。如： .We stood there talking to each other. .The poor man sat by the road, begging. .They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.