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听力保护 Wear Your Hearing Protection
WEAR YOUR HEARING PROTECTION ! MSHA Requirements for Hearing Protection Can reduce noise exposure and lessen the amount of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) May help to reduce tinnitus – ringing in the ears Can improve communication Speech communication Warning signals Can prevent job performance effects Fatigue Irritability Can prevent extra-auditory effects Stress diseases Sleeplessness Noise-induced hearing loss - gradual permanent loss of hearing due to continuous high level noise exposure Sudden hearing loss – viral infections, acoustic trauma, vascular Age-related hearing loss - gradual loss due to aging Congenital hearing loss - present at birth due to genetics Ototoxic hearing loss – caused by exposure to certain drugs toxic agents Other disease-related types of hearing loss All types can collectively contribute towards the severity of one’s hearing loss Noise-Induced Hearing Loss(NIHL) Occupational Hearing loss due to occupational noise sources Operation or presence of noisy equipment Heavy equipment, stone saws, rock drills Non-occupational Hearing loss due to non-occupational sources of noise Recreational other noisy activities Woodworking tools, chain saws, un-muffled motorcycles, loud music, firearms Both occupational non-occupational noise sources contribute to one’s exposure and hearing loss Temporary threshold shift (TTS) – A temporary reduction in hearing due to fatigue of the ear caused by noise exposure Between the end of the work shift and the beginning of the next shift the ear usually recovers from most of the TTS Over time the TTS becomes permanent, and new amounts build upon the permanent loss Standard threshold shift (STS) – A change in hearing sensitivity for the worse Cumulative effect of continuous high level noise exposure “Acoustic trauma” – immediate hearing loss from exposure to an extremely loud event; can cause a TTS as well Hearing Protection Devices (HPD) Noise-induced hearing loss is preventable with the proper
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