冷热电三联供技术应用.docVIP

冷热电三联供技术应用 　　摘 要:分布式冷热电联供是能源利用的一个重要发展方向。为了揭示冷热电联产的生产成本和环境成本的潜在特性，介绍了性能，热当量系数的冷，热，电能等效变换，提出了新的热电联供生产成本和环境成本的目标函数。失配和随机的热，电负荷需求，机组在冷和热的生产在不同运行考虑，对电价时间的组合，建立热协调成本函数。与生产成本的多用节能调度模型，环境成本和协调成本建立冷却加热电源。采用模糊算法的隶属度函数的目标，将其转化为单目标优化，通过使用两种编程方法解决。仿真结果表明，该模型和分布式冷热电联产节能的方法，所提出的调度，对能源的有效利用，电力经济调度和污染减排是有效的。 　　 　　关键词：冷热电三联供；节能减排；冷热电转化；环境保护；应用 　　Pick to: Distributed cold hot electric installations, is an important developing direction of energy utilization. In order to reveal the cold hot electricity co-generation of potential characteristics of production cost and environment cost, this paper introduces the performance, thermal equivalent coefficient of cold, heat, electricity equivalent conversion, proposes a new cogeneration objective function of the production cost and environmental cost. Mismatch and random thermal and electric load demand, in the production of cold and heat in different operation consideration, on the combination of the electricity price time, thermal coordination cost function is established. To the multi-purpose energy saving scheduling model, the cost of production environment cost and coordination cost building cooling heating power. Fuzzy algorithm of membership function of the target, is transformed into single objective optimization, by using two methods of programming is solved. The simulation results show that the model and distributed heat and cold electric power plant energy saving methods, the proposed scheduling, the effective use of energy and power economic dispatch and pollution reduction is effective. 　　 　　Key words: cold hot power trigeneration; Energy conservation and emissions reduction; Cold and hot electricity transformation; Environmental protection; application 　　 　　 　　一、冷热电三联供系统 　　（一）概述 　　常用的能量一般电，煤，天然气，油，不同的能量级点，电是???量的档次最高，其次是天然气，煤气，蒸汽，热水，如终端能源，从高到低还设有低温热水质量。节能的两个基本概念是根据合理用能的不同的能量级和提高能源转换和利用效率。各种形式的空调系统，能源消费水平差别很大，各种不同的系统的应用，不仅使限制性措施。同时，该链接的系统组件，包括冷热源，设备，传输系统和终端的冷热源约占整个系统的能源消耗量的50%，是挖掘节能潜力的重要环节。近年来国内外出现的季节性电力短缺的现象，除了电力消费的绝