八年级英语下Unit 9第一课时.docxVIP

Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum?Period 1 SectionA1a-2d【教学目标】知识与技能（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：amusement, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social（2）掌握下列句型：—Have you ever been to a museum?—Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. Let’s go to one tomorrow.过程与方法听力练习，小组活动，角色扮演情感、态度与价值观培养学生热爱生活，热爱自然的心理品格。【教学重难点】重点：描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。难点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。【导学过程】一．新课预习1.space museum 2.learn about3.put up 4.on the weekend5.camp in the mountains 二. 情景导入T: Summer vacation is coming. Where have you been on your last summer vacation? Where do you want to go for this summer vacation?三．合作探究1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。2．听录音完成1b。3. 对话练习1c.看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: I’m going to A: How are you going there? B:A: Who are you going with ? B:4. 讨论(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to FunTimesAmusement Park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？_____________________________________________________________________(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法：①Me neither, Let’s go to water city .②Neither answer is right.③Neither of them knows me.________________________________ 5、听录音完成2a,2b。6.对话练习2c7.角色扮演2d.四．点拨总结现在完成时（一）I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词