心理护理二联法对普外科手术应激水平影响.docVIP

心理护理二联法对普外科手术应激水平影响 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨心理护理二联法对普外科手术应激水平的影响。方法：以笔者所在医院2012年11月-2013年5月外科收治的94例手术患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组与对照组，所有患者均行常规术前准备与护理，观察组患者在此基础上增加心理护理二联护理。比较两组患者围手术期生理及心理应激水平、术后恢复情况、生活质量及对护理服务的满意度之间的差异。结果：观察组患者围手术期生理及心理应激水平低于对照组，术后恢复情况和生活质量高于对照组，护理服务满意度评价得分大于对照组，其差异均有统计学意义（P 　　【关键词】 心理护理； 手术； 应激 　　中图分类号 R473.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）3-0087-03 　　The Effect Analysis of Double Psychological Nursing Method in the Surgery of Stress Level among the Patients in the General Surgery Department/HUANG Li-li，ZHENG Zi-qun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（3）：87-89 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of double psychological nursing method in the surgery of stress level among the patients in the general surgery department.Method：94 patients in the general surgery department were divided into the objective group and control group.The traditional plan were used in all the patients.The objective group used double psychological nursing method additional.The perioperative physiological and psychological stress level，the postoperative recovery situation and the quality of life，nursing service satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result：There were better results in the comparison of perioperative physiological and psychological stress level，the postoperative recovery situation and the quality of life，nursing service satisfaction in the objective group than that in the control group.Conclusion：It can get a satisfaction effect to double psychological nursing method in the surgery of stress level among the patients in the general surgery department. 　　【Key words】 Psychological nursing； Surgery； Stress 　　First-author’s address：Longgang People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518172，China 　　手术对于任何患者而言，都是一个应激源[1]。其会对患者的机体和心理产生巨大的刺激，导致患者体内生理指标及心理状态发生重大???变[2]。目前认为，这种生理和心理的波动对于手术治疗是有负面作用的[3]。如何尽可能减少对患者的应激刺激，使患者生理和心理都能处在一个较为平稳的状态，是临床护理研究的热点之一[4]。心理护理二联法是近些年提出的一个新的护理概念，其中心思想在于将术前和术后心理护理结合起来，使之前后呼应，进而起到互相促进的效果[5]。本文以笔者所在医院2012年11月-2013年5月外科收治的手术患者94例为研