词义处理.pptVIP

词义处理 单词意义可分两种：概念意义和关联意义（conceptual meaning and associative meaning）关联意义-----------（文化意义；情感意义；文体意义） Pen 笔；畜栏；雌天鹅；监狱；--------引申----------作家；文笔；畜栏里的畜禽 Dragon ：概念意义（a mythical monster traditionally represented as a gigantic reptile having a lion’s claws,the tail of serpent,wings,and a scanly skin）;情感意义（可怕地，作恶的） 一词多义 例句：I can can the can. 不适当的翻译 He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy effect of the bight breeze at that season. A welfare client is sopposed to cheat.Everybody expects it. There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients. 一词多义 1.head He has a good head for mathematics. Where are you heading for? His report was headed“Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents”. The dinner cost us five dollars a head Prick with the head of a needle. 一词多义 School Experience was his school. A school of whales swam past the ship. There is a new school of thought about this. Book The Book a book of matches Her face was an open book. It’s a sealed book to me. She is a book-keeper. Have you booked your passage to New york，arranged for a cabin. 一词多义 Run He ran a mile in four minutes. The butter will run if you put it near the fire. Thr colors of your shirts ran when I washed it. His parents run a small hotel. 一词多义 Green He is a green hand . Do you see any green in my eye? Overlook Our garden is overlooked from the neighbor’s balcony. Her services have been overlooked by her superiors. Mother overlooked her little son’s fault. He did not know he was being overlooked by the landlord. 词汇的关联意义 1.文化意义 东风--------西风（Ode to the West Wind） 夏天-------Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate It was Friday and soon they’d go out and get drunk. 红楼梦-----“谋事在人，成事在天”，咱们谋到了，靠菩萨的保佑，有些机会也未可知------- Man proposes,heaven disposes.Work out a plan,trust to Buddha,and something may come of it for all you know. 词汇的关联意义 2.文体意义（一个词汇在不同的文体中所具有的独特意义；一个词本身所具有的文体特征） 唯心主义 We acknowledge receipt of your enquiry of