仕金宋儒之心态创作.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 “仕金宋儒”是金代文坛上存在的一个特殊的文人群体，这些文人中的大多数成长 于山明水秀的江南环境之中，自幼承接了儒家传统文化雨露的润泽，有着深厚的文学修 养与高超的艺术造诣。宋金鼎革之际，他们由宋入金，继而仕金，内心隐忍着巨大的痛 苦，对于逝去的故国有着难以割舍的感情，加之入金后民族之间的微妙关系，外在环境 的重重压力以及儒家忠孝信念的反复作用，他们在“仕金”之路上举步维艰，心中充溢 着无可名状的亡国之悲与故国之思，在这种心态支配下的诗文创作，便带有了相类的情 感面貌。同时，由于这一群体文人最初仕金的情感出发点不同，入金后身份、地位、际 遇的不同，他们的创作心态也不能一概而论，其笔下的诗词歌文不仅有着宋文学精纯的 技艺，更包融了难以具实的情感体验，具有多样化艺术风格，体现出向唐风的无形靠拢， 从而为金文学的发展奠定了一个较高的起点，同时也为中国古代文学在宋代之后的再发 展探索出了一条新的道路。 关键词 仕金宋儒 心态 诗词文赋 I Abstract Abstract There were a special group of men of letters in the literary circle of Jin Dynasty. They were also well-known Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty but served for the Jin Dynasty after national subjugation. They were the officials working for the Jin Dynasty but drifted away from political circle. They lived permanently in the south of China but did not nourish a sense of belonging for the desolate deserts. They longed for the life in seclusion, but did not act of their own free will. The swirls of the times were so torrential that they got involved in the political conflict without notice. The men of letters were powerless to their destiny but ushered a new course for the development of literature during the Jin Dynasty. The poetic scholars during the Song and Jin Dynasty started for the change between the Song and the Jin Dynasties suffering from the pain of subjugation and hardship far away from homes. They also bore the pressure of forfeiting their integrity and satirizing from o