数字图象处理hapter2.1.pptxVIP

数字图像处理（Digital Image Processing）;第二章 数字图像基础;第2章 第3页;第2章 第4页;;第2章 第6页;第2章 第7页;第2章 第8页;第2章 第9页;第2章 第10页;第2章 第11页;When you first enter an extremely bright environment, for example, when emerging from a dark movies house into a very bright sunlit area the man carving the duck would appear like this.?? But in less than a minute he will appear as seen below.? In the left photo the contrast is very low.? Below the contrast is normal. When light adapted a scene might look like this. ;For approximately the first 10 minutes in the dark, the cones require less light to reach a threshold response than do the rods. Thereafter, the rods require less light. The point at which the rods become more sensitive is called the rod-cone break. ;2.1.2人眼中的图像形成过程-神经处理结构;第2章 第15页;; 视觉特点;第2章 第18页;2.1.3 亮度适应和区分(bright adaptation and discrimination); 视觉系统往往会在不同强度区域的边界出出现“下冲”或“上冲”现象。;马赫带效应;马赫带效应;The round dots are all exactly the same color gray. I merely created the one on the extreme right and then copied it to each of the darker rectangles. Clearly, the lightness of the background effects the way in which we perceive the center gray dot. This effect is called simultaneous contrast. Again, as can be seen in other demonstrations, the perception of this kind of display is a result of lateral interactions.;;第2章 第25页;Hering Pogendorf Illusions ;This is called a Kanizsa figure after the person who invented it. If you look carefully you will probably see the edges of the entire triangle, even though the triangle is defined only by the notches in the red disks.;What do you see in this diagram? In order to find out what people often say they see select possible perceptions. ;Brightness Adaptation Discrimination (cont…);Take two pieces of paper and place their edges as close as possible to both sides of one red diagonal. Note that the red square in the middle is the same as all the other squares on that diagonal. Now move your pieces of paper to expose mainly the red squares on the other di