论文-拨号式楼宇对讲系统软件部分.docVIP

摘 要 楼宇对讲系统是采用小区联网式系统，在各住宅门口及住户家中安装可视对讲系统，以实现对访客验明身份及与住户对讲，住户可遥控开启住宅门，从而有效地防止非法人员进人住宅楼内。只有住户通过钥匙或者分机控制楼道或者住户密码才能开启门锁进入小区内。 本课题主要讨论的是以 AT89S52单片机为主机与分机AT89C2051通过 RS485 串行传输协议进行通信，通过C语言设计系统软件，并用软件控制各个功能模块。主机主要接收键盘输入的数据，通过数据总线方式发送到lcd上显示，以及相关提示信息，通过判断主机接收到的是输入房号还是住户密码来进行不同的操作。使用 RS485 总线向分机发送数据进行呼叫，并由分机反馈的数据决定主机工作状态；分机则通过接收的数据决定是否开启闹铃功能，并实现语音通话，开门锁等动作。在基本楼宇对讲功能实现的基础上，本系统还适当加入了一些容错功能和密码开锁功能。例如分机在未经呼叫的情况下不能开启语音和控制门锁，在呼叫中不能在同一主机上呼叫其他分机，输入不存在房号时显示错误信息等。 本论文研究的是拨号式楼宇对讲系统，该形式的对讲系统具有容量大，操作方便等优点。适合高层，多住户居民建筑使用。 关键词：AT89S52； AT89C2051； C语言； RS485串行传输； lcd； 语音通话； 密码开锁 ABSTRACT Building talkback system is networked with district building talkback system, In front of the house and home of the household to install video talkback system, in order to achieve visitors and householders of identification and intercom, householder remote control to open the door to effectively prevent the illegal visitors inside the residential building. Only people in the corridor through using the control key or calling extension or inputing password to open the door into the households and the district.  The main discussion topic is AT89S52 microcontroller as the host and AT89C2051 as the extensions through RS485 serial protocol to communicate, through the C language design system software, and use the software for controling the operation of the various functional blocks. Host receiving data that input from keyboard, senting to the lcd through the data bus, and geting related prompt information, judging the host received the room number or password for different operation. Using the RS485 bus to send data to the extension and calling the householder, deciding hosts working condition by the data received from extension; extension through the received data to decide whether to open the alarm function and voice calls, open locks and other activities. To achieve the basic building talkback function on the basis of the system is also join a number of features,for example: fault tolerance and open