writing techniques英语基本写作技巧小结.doc

Writing Techniques: 段落的连贯性： 总结、归纳类 in a word to some extent to sum up obviously on the whole in short in a way to conclude undoubtedly in my view in brief as a general rule therefore generally speaking in summery  （2） 比较、对比类 on the contrary similarly on the other hand however otherwise whereas like (+n.) equally important in the same way nevertheless unlike (+n.) in (sharp) contrast  举例、列举类 for example first, second, third what is more for one thing, for another in addition last but not least as an illustration to begin with moreover first of all for instance besides furthermore (what is) more important in the first place, in the second place  原因、结果类 because (of) due to thus since on account of owing to therefore as for this reason as a result (of) consequently hence  让步类 although it is true that…but in spite of yet even though after all despite however admittedly nevertheless granted that stillabove all surely needless to say most important of all (what is) even worse (there is) no doubt of course in fact  强调类 anyway particularly indeed more often than not actually especially 引言段的开头 A proverb says… Just as the saying goes… It is often said that… As we all know,… As is known to all,… It is well known that… A recent survey indicates/shows… Many people often ask this question, “…” Various views exist as to whether we should… It goes without saying that… Over the years…(主句用现在完成时) When it comes to…, It is generally/universally accepted /recognized /considered that… 发展段的开头 It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny that…but the problem is not so simple… We must realize that… Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that… Recent development in…indicates… A brief glance at…reveals that… Another key aspect of…is that… In contrast to… In most cases, however, (we)… As stated above… As mentioned above… Usually,…but… It can be roughly estimated that… On (the) one hand,…(But) on the other hand,… As far as…is (are) concerned