辽宁省首届急慢性疼痛会非甾应用mlx.pptVIP

* * * * 选择性COX-2 抑制剂，首先是在外周损伤组织周围消除导致疼痛的炎症因子，在外周消炎镇痛。 同时抑制在中枢（脊髓背角、大脑）的COX-2表达上调，抑制中枢痛觉超敏，从而使患者对疼痛的感受减少。 而阿片类药物通过与阿片受体结合，仅仅阻断中枢痛觉传导，达到中枢镇痛的作用，不能抑制外周的炎症反应。因此仅使用阿片类药物进行术后疼痛管理是不全面的。如果不在源头消除产生炎性因子-前列腺素，就不能降低病人的疼痛超敏，仍会继续感到疼痛。 阿片类药物和选择性COX-2抑制剂可以互相补充，发挥协同作用。 * 250 patients who had undergone surgical procedures (in- and outpatient) in the past year completed a questionnaire about their experiences with pain before and after surgery. The most common concern that patients expressed prior to surgery was experiencing pain (59%), which was cited more often than concerns about whether the surgery would improve their condition (51%) or whether they would fully recover (46%). 58% of the sample reported pain prior to surgery. Despite receiving treatment for pain, 82% reported pain in the immediate postsurgical period (end of surgery up to 2 weeks after discharge) and 75% reported pain after discharge. More than two thirds of patients reported pain of moderate to severe intensity, and extreme pain was reported by 18% overall and 8% after discharge. Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:534-540. * 250 patients who had undergone surgical procedures (in- and outpatient) in the past year completed a questionnaire about their experiences with pain before and after surgery. The most common concern that patients expressed prior to surgery was experiencing pain (59%), which was cited more often than concerns about whether the surgery would improve their condition (51%) or whether they would fully recover (46%). 58% of the sample reported pain prior to surgery. Despite receiving treatment for pain, 82% reported pain in the immediate postsurgical period (end of surgery up to 2 weeks after discharge) and 75% reported pain after discharge. More than two thirds of patients reported pain of moderate to severe intensity, and extreme pain was reported by