黄滔诗歌钻研.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 晚唐五代时期，闽地偏于东南一隅，政局相对稳定，当地官员广纳贤才，发展文化 教育事业，闽地文学盛极一时，莆田人黄滔是其中的杰出代表。黄滔作为晚唐五代时期 重要的文学家，为福建的文化的繁荣做出了杰出的贡献，他在诗歌、散文、律赋及文学 理论方面都取得了较高成就，被后世闽人尊为“文章初祖”。 文章中采用了文史互证的方法，依据黄滔文集、《十国春秋·黄滔传》，、历史文献， 考其生平、交游。黄滔与同时代诸多文人、官员有过往来酬唱。交游考部分详细考证了 黄滔与三十九人的交往情况。由此，我们可以更加详细地了解黄滔的生平经历，从他的 交游经历中可看出这些交往对其诗歌创作，特别是其诗风形成的影响。 黄滔诗歌主要创作于晚唐咸通至后梁开平年间，多为干谒、唱和之作，从中可以看 出他的漫游、求仕经历，为我们了解晚唐五代政治、文化、社会状况提供了重要材料。 黄滔诗歌的题材内容，主要包含以下几个方面：悯时伤乱、揭露黑暗 ，羁旅乡思、寄 情山水， 酬唱赠别、吟咏情怀，仕途艰辛、感叹世态。这些诗歌不仅带有黄滔本人羁 旅不遇的悲凉感叹，更包含乱世文人迷惘、痛苦、失望的普遍情绪，具有很强的抒情性。 唱酬诗歌是他诗歌的一大门类，表达了黄滔对亲人朋友的深厚情意，也是其干渴求仕经 历的真实写照。在对自然山水的关照中更表现了诗人对自然的热爱、对佛理的思索，以 及对自身功名得失的心灵咏叹。 黄滔的文学思想，从诗功用、诗的审美、创作构思三个方面展开论述，继承了白居 易讽喻的特点，讲求真情实感。在艺术上表现出对杜甫诗歌艺术的继承与借鉴。 关键词 晚唐 黄滔 生平 诗歌 I Abstract Abstract During the Late Tang and the Five Dynasties, Fujian area’s political situation have been relatively stable. The local official has engaged and seized talents, have developed culture and education. Fu jian literature has appeared prosperous aspect. Huang Tao who he was a PuTian people was a distinguished representative among them. Huang tao occupies an important space in the late Tang,Especially in the development of Fujian . he has got higher accomplishment in the field of poetry, prose, form of literary style and literature theory who was called “article first ancestor” by future Fujian people. Based on the corpus of Huang Tao and Shi Guo Chun Qiu·Huang Tao Zhuan,through the method of the mutual testifying of culture and literature ,took the relating poetry anthology ,history literature as reference, this paper makes textual criticism to Huang Tao’s life and his association.Huang Tao had association